Polish · Body & Health

"Doctor" in Polish: lekarz / lekarka

lekarz / lekarka

Say it: lekazhnoun/lɛkaʂ/

Doctor in Polish is lekarz / lekarka. Lekarz is masculine personal; useful forms are lekarza (genitive), lekarza (direct object) and lekarzem (instrumental). Lekarz is a male doctor or a generic doctor; lekarka is the feminine counterpart.

Identifying or describing doctor

Lekarz jest w gabinecie.
The doctor is in the consulting room.
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How to pronounce lekarz / lekarka

Say it

lekazh

/lɛkaʂ/

In lekarz, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in lekarz normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Doctor" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
lekarzdoctor

Dictionary form for masculine personal lekarz.

lekarzaof doctor

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

lekarzemwith doctor

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use lekarz / lekarka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing doctor

    Lekarz jest w gabinecie.

    The doctor is in the consulting room.

    This sentence uses lekarz to describe doctor in context.

  2. 2Using doctor in daily life

    Potrzebuję lekarza.

    I need a doctor.

    Notice the form used for lekarz in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of doctor

    Rozmawiam z lekarzem o bólu.

    I talk with the doctor about the pain.

    The construction shows how lekarz fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with lekarz / lekarka

Incorrect: Nie ma lekarz.

Correct: Nie ma lekarza.

After nie ma, lekarz takes the genitive form lekarza.

Incorrect: z lekarz

Correct: z lekarzem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z lekarzem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Lekarz is a male doctor or a generic doctor; lekarka is the feminine counterpart.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe doctor in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Lekarz jest w gabinecie.

    The doctor is in the consulting room.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Potrzebuję lekarza.

    I need a doctor.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Doctor" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Doctor" in Polish

What grammatical form is lekarz?

Lekarz is masculine personal. No article is required with lekarz; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does lekarz change as a direct object?

The accusative form is lekarza. For comparison, the genitive is lekarza; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use lekarz after “with”?

Use z lekarzem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of lekarz, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using lekarz?

Lekarz is a male doctor or a generic doctor; lekarka is the feminine counterpart.

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