Polish · Body & Health

"Arm" in Polish: ramię

ramię

Say it: ramiennoun/ramjɛ/

Arm in Polish is ramię. Ramię is neuter; useful forms are ramienia (genitive), ramię (direct object) and ramieniem (instrumental). Ramię specifically means the upper arm or shoulder region; ręka can refer to the whole arm or hand.

Identifying or describing arm

Ramię jest obolałe.
The upper arm is sore.
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How to pronounce ramię

Say it

ramien

/ramjɛ/

In ramię, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in ramię normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Arm" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ramięarm

Dictionary form for neuter ramię.

ramieniaof arm

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ramieniemwith arm

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ramię in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing arm

    Ramię jest obolałe.

    The upper arm is sore.

    This sentence uses ramię to describe arm in context.

  2. 2Using arm in daily life

    Unoszę ramię powoli.

    I lift my arm slowly.

    Notice the form used for ramię in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of arm

    Nie dotykaj mojego ramienia.

    Do not touch my upper arm.

    The construction shows how ramię fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ramię

Incorrect: Nie ma ramię.

Correct: Nie ma ramienia.

After nie ma, ramię takes the genitive form ramienia.

Incorrect: z ramię

Correct: z ramieniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ramieniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ramię specifically means the upper arm or shoulder region; ręka can refer to the whole arm or hand.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe arm in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ramię jest obolałe.

    The upper arm is sore.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Unoszę ramię powoli.

    I lift my arm slowly.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Arm" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Arm" in Polish

What grammatical form is ramię?

Ramię is neuter. No article is required with ramię; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ramię change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ramię. For comparison, the genitive is ramienia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ramię after “with”?

Use z ramieniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ramię, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ramię?

Ramię specifically means the upper arm or shoulder region; ręka can refer to the whole arm or hand.

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