Polish · Body & Health

"Heart" in Polish: serce

serce

Say it: sertsenoun/sɛrtsɛ/

Heart in Polish is serce. Serce is neuter; useful forms are serca (genitive), serce (direct object) and sercem (instrumental). Serce names the heart as an organ and also figurative feeling; ból serca means heart pain.

Identifying or describing heart

Serce jest ważnym narządem.
The heart is an important organ.
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How to pronounce serce

Say it

sertse

/sɛrtsɛ/

In serce, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in serce normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Heart" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
serceheart

Dictionary form for neuter serce.

sercaof heart

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

sercemwith heart

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use serce in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing heart

    Serce jest ważnym narządem.

    The heart is an important organ.

    This sentence uses serce to describe heart in context.

  2. 2Using heart in daily life

    Lekarz bada serce.

    The doctor examines the heart.

    Notice the form used for serce in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of heart

    Nie znam budowy serca.

    I do not know the heart's structure.

    The construction shows how serce fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with serce

Incorrect: Nie ma serce.

Correct: Nie ma serca.

After nie ma, serce takes the genitive form serca.

Incorrect: z serce

Correct: z sercem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z sercem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Serce names the heart as an organ and also figurative feeling; ból serca means heart pain.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe heart in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Serce jest ważnym narządem.

    The heart is an important organ.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz bada serce.

    The doctor examines the heart.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Heart" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Heart" in Polish

What grammatical form is serce?

Serce is neuter. No article is required with serce; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does serce change as a direct object?

The accusative form is serce. For comparison, the genitive is serca; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use serce after “with”?

Use z sercem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of serce, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using serce?

Serce names the heart as an organ and also figurative feeling; ból serca means heart pain.

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