Polish · People & Family

"Neighbor" in Polish: sąsiad / sąsiadka

sąsiad / sąsiadka

Say it: sonsiadnoun/sɔ̃ɕat/

Neighbor in Polish is sąsiad / sąsiadka. Sąsiad is masculine personal; useful forms are sąsiada (genitive), sąsiada (direct object) and sąsiadem (instrumental). Sąsiad is a male neighbor; sąsiadka is the feminine form.

Identifying or describing neighbor

Sąsiad jest w ogrodzie.
The neighbor is in the garden.
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How to pronounce sąsiad / sąsiadka

Say it

sonsiad

/sɔ̃ɕat/

In sąsiad, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in sąsiad normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Neighbor" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
sąsiadneighbor

Dictionary form for masculine personal sąsiad.

sąsiadaof neighbor

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

sąsiademwith neighbor

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use sąsiad / sąsiadka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing neighbor

    Sąsiad jest w ogrodzie.

    The neighbor is in the garden.

    This sentence uses sąsiad to describe neighbor in context.

  2. 2Using neighbor in daily life

    Spotykam sąsiada na schodach.

    I meet the neighbor on the stairs.

    Notice the form used for sąsiad in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of neighbor

    Rozmawiam z sąsiadem o pogodzie.

    I talk with my neighbor about the weather.

    The construction shows how sąsiad fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with sąsiad / sąsiadka

Incorrect: Nie ma sąsiad.

Correct: Nie ma sąsiada.

After nie ma, sąsiad takes the genitive form sąsiada.

Incorrect: z sąsiad

Correct: z sąsiadem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z sąsiadem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Sąsiad is a male neighbor; sąsiadka is the feminine form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe neighbor in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Sąsiad jest w ogrodzie.

    The neighbor is in the garden.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Spotykam sąsiada na schodach.

    I meet the neighbor on the stairs.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Neighbor" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Neighbor" in Polish

What grammatical form is sąsiad?

Sąsiad is masculine personal. No article is required with sąsiad; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does sąsiad change as a direct object?

The accusative form is sąsiada. For comparison, the genitive is sąsiada; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use sąsiad after “with”?

Use z sąsiadem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of sąsiad, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using sąsiad?

Sąsiad is a male neighbor; sąsiadka is the feminine form.

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