Polish · People & Family

"Colleague" in Polish: kolega / koleżanka z pracy

kolega / koleżanka z pracy

Say it: koleganoun/kɔlɛɡa/

Colleague in Polish is kolega / koleżanka z pracy. Kolega is masculine personal; useful forms are kolegi (genitive), kolegę (direct object) and kolegą (instrumental). Kolega z pracy is a male colleague; koleżanka z pracy is female. Kolega alone can also mean a friend or peer.

Identifying or describing colleague

Kolega z pracy jest na spotkaniu.
The colleague is at a meeting.
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How to pronounce kolega / koleżanka z pracy

Say it

kolega

/kɔlɛɡa/

In kolega, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in kolega normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Colleague" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kolegacolleague

Dictionary form for masculine personal kolega.

kolegiof colleague

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

kolegąwith colleague

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

kolegęcolleague as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use kolega / koleżanka z pracy in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing colleague

    Kolega z pracy jest na spotkaniu.

    The colleague is at a meeting.

    This sentence uses kolega to describe colleague in context.

  2. 2Using colleague in daily life

    Widzę kolegę z pracy na dworcu.

    I see a colleague at the station.

    Notice the form used for kolega in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of colleague

    Rozmawiam z kolegą z pracy.

    I talk with a colleague.

    The construction shows how kolega fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with kolega / koleżanka z pracy

Incorrect: Nie ma kolega.

Correct: Nie ma kolegi.

After nie ma, kolega takes the genitive form kolegi.

Incorrect: z kolega

Correct: z kolegą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z kolegą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Kolega z pracy is a male colleague; koleżanka z pracy is female. Kolega alone can also mean a friend or peer.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe colleague in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Kolega z pracy jest na spotkaniu.

    The colleague is at a meeting.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę kolegę z pracy na dworcu.

    I see a colleague at the station.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Colleague" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Colleague" in Polish

What grammatical form is kolega?

Kolega is masculine personal. No article is required with kolega; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does kolega change as a direct object?

The accusative form is kolegę. For comparison, the genitive is kolegi; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use kolega after “with”?

Use z kolegą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kolega, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using kolega?

Kolega z pracy is a male colleague; koleżanka z pracy is female. Kolega alone can also mean a friend or peer.

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