Polish · People & Family

"Student" in Polish: uczeń / uczennica

uczeń / uczennica

Say it: ookhenihnoun/utʂɛɲ/

Student in Polish is uczeń / uczennica. Uczeń is masculine personal; useful forms are ucznia (genitive), ucznia (direct object) and uczniem (instrumental). Uczeń is usually a school pupil; student specifically names a university student.

Identifying or describing student

Uczeń jest przy tablicy.
The pupil is at the board.
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How to pronounce uczeń / uczennica

Say it

ookhenih

/utʂɛɲ/

In uczeń, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in uczeń normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Student" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
uczeństudent

Dictionary form for masculine personal uczeń.

uczniaof student

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

uczniemwith student

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use uczeń / uczennica in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing student

    Uczeń jest przy tablicy.

    The pupil is at the board.

    This sentence uses uczeń to describe student in context.

  2. 2Using student in daily life

    Nauczyciel pyta ucznia o odpowiedź.

    The teacher asks the pupil for the answer.

    Notice the form used for uczeń in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of student

    Rozmawiam z uczniem o zadaniu.

    I talk with the pupil about the exercise.

    The construction shows how uczeń fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with uczeń / uczennica

Incorrect: Nie ma uczeń.

Correct: Nie ma ucznia.

After nie ma, uczeń takes the genitive form ucznia.

Incorrect: z uczeń

Correct: z uczniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z uczniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Uczeń is usually a school pupil; student specifically names a university student.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe student in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Uczeń jest przy tablicy.

    The pupil is at the board.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Nauczyciel pyta ucznia o odpowiedź.

    The teacher asks the pupil for the answer.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Student" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Student" in Polish

What grammatical form is uczeń?

Uczeń is masculine personal. No article is required with uczeń; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does uczeń change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ucznia. For comparison, the genitive is ucznia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use uczeń after “with”?

Use z uczniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of uczeń, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using uczeń?

Uczeń is usually a school pupil; student specifically names a university student.

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