Polish · Greetings & Essentials

"This" in Polish: to

to

Say it: topronoun/tɔ/

This in Polish is to. To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

A first use of this

To jest mój bilet.
This is my ticket.
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How to pronounce to

Say it

to

/tɔ/

In to, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in to normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"This" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
toThis

The main expression for this.

tenThis

Alternative wording; compare its context and register below.

How to use to in real life

  1. 1A first use of this

    To jest mój bilet.

    This is my ticket.

    This is a natural setting for to.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    To bardzo ważne.

    This is very important.

    Notice how to fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    Czy to twoja książka?

    Is this your book?

    To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

Mistakes English speakers make with to

Incorrect: to jest moja bilet

Correct: to

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is to. To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

Incorrect: to są mój bilet

Correct: to

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in to; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice this

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    To jest mój bilet.

    This is my ticket.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    To bardzo ważne.

    This is very important.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"This" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "This" in Polish

When should I say to?

To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

Is ten another way to say this?

Ten is a useful related expression. The main form here is to; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with to?

Avoid to jest moja bilet. The correct expression is to; To can mean this or that with neuter reference; ten/ta/to agree with a following noun.

Can you show to in a sentence?

Czy to twoja książka? — Is this your book?

Use these words in a conversation

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