Spanish · Greetings & Essentials

"This" in Spanish: esto

esto

Say it: EHS-tohpronoun/ˈes.to/

Note: before a noun: este/esta

This as a standalone thing in Spanish is esto. Before a noun use este or esta. Keep esto for “this (thing).”

Showing a phone

Esto es el comprobante de la reserva.
This is the reservation receipt.
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How to pronounce esto

Say it

EHS-toh

/ˈes.to/

EHS-toh. Clear e, not English “ee.”

"This" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
estothis (thing)

Neuter pointer—no noun after it.

este / estathis (m/f noun)

Before nouns.

este aquíthis one here

Emphasis.

esto esthis is

Identifying something.

How to use esto in real life

  1. 1Showing a phone

    Esto es el comprobante de la reserva.

    This is the reservation receipt.

    Standalone esto.

  2. 2Clothes

    Este abrigo queda mejor con la falda.

    This coat looks better with the skirt.

    Este + noun.

  3. 3Menu

    Esta sobremesa es la especialidad.

    This dessert is the specialty.

    Esta + noun.

Mistakes English speakers make with esto

Incorrect: This es mi boleto.

Correct: Esto es mi boleto.

Use esto (or este/esta + noun), not English this.

Incorrect: Esta libro es bueno.

Correct: Este libro es bueno.

Libro is masculine—use este, not esta.

Good to know

Esto never sits before a noun. When you name the thing, switch to este/esta. Learners overuse esto for everything; natives hear the gender forms constantly.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Picking a souvenir

  1. ChatPal

    ¿Esto combina con tu colección?

    Does this match your collection?

  2. You

    Esto es pequeño y liviano.

    This is small and light.

  3. ChatPal

    ¿Y esta taza? ¿También es liviana?

    And this mug? Is it light too?

  4. You

    Un poco pesada. Me llevo el imán.

    A bit heavy. I'll take the magnet.

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"This" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "This" in Spanish

This (thing)?

Esto.

This + noun?

Este (masculine) / esta (feminine).

Why gender on este/esta?

Este/esta agree with the noun. Esto stands alone.

That?

Eso / ese / esa—see that.

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