German · Greetings & Essentials

"This" in German: das

das

Say it: dasspronoun/das/

Note: before a noun: dieser/diese/dieses

This as a standalone pointer in German is often das: Was ist das? Das möchte ich. Before a noun use dieser/diese/dieses.

Choosing pastry

Das nehme ich, das mit Schokolade.
I'll take this, the one with chocolate.
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How to pronounce das

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dass

/das/

dass. Short a. Soft s. Same sound as dass (that/conjunction) in many accents.

"This" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
dasthis / that / it

Standalone demonstrative.

Was ist das?What is this?

Pointing.

das hierthis one here

Clearer near speaker.

dieser / diese / diesesthis + noun

Before a noun.

How to use das in real life

  1. 1Choosing pastry

    Das nehme ich, das mit Schokolade.

    I'll take this, the one with chocolate.

    Das pointing.

  2. 2Confusion

    Was ist das auf dem Teller?

    What is this on the plate?

    Was ist das?

  3. 3Confirming

    Genau das wollte ich sagen.

    That's exactly what I wanted to say.

    Genau das.

Mistakes English speakers make with das

Incorrect: This ist gut.

Correct: Das ist gut.

Use das, not English this.

Incorrect: das Buch hier (forgetting gender forms when needed)

Correct: dieses Buch / das Buch hier

Before nouns, dieses/diese/dieser is clearer; bare das still works as a pointer.

Good to know

Das is the everyday pointer in shops and kitchens. Das hier vs das da softens the near/far contrast without switching vocabulary much.

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Picking a souvenir

  1. ChatPal

    Magst du das oder lieber das blaue?

    Do you like this or rather the blue one?

  2. You

    Das. Das fühlt sich besser an.

    This. This feels better.

  3. ChatPal

    Okay. Dann kaufen wir das.

    Okay. Then we'll buy this.

  4. You

    Ja. Und noch eine Karte.

    Yes. And another card.

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"This" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "This" in German

How do you say this?

Often das as a pointer; dieser/diese/dieses before nouns.

What is this?

Was ist das?

This one here?

Das hier.

This book?

Dieses Buch.

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