Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to need" in Polish: potrzebować

potrzebować

Say it: potzhebovatshverb/pɔtʂɛbɔvatɕ/

To need in Polish is potrzebować. The useful forms are potrzebuję (I), potrzebujesz (you, singular) and potrzebuje (he, she or it). Potrzebować takes genitive even in an affirmative sentence: potrzebuję pomocy, not pomoc.

Your own action

Potrzebuję pomocy.
I need help.
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How to pronounce potrzebować

Say it

potzhebovatsh

/pɔtʂɛbɔvatɕ/

In potrzebować, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in potrzebować normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to need" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
potrzebowaćto need

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

potrzebujęI need

First-person singular present.

potrzebujeszyou need

Informal second-person singular.

potrzebujehe or she needs

Third-person singular.

How to use potrzebować in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Potrzebuję pomocy.

    I need help.

    Potrzebuję is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Potrzebujesz więcej czasu?

    Do you need more time?

    Use potrzebujesz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona potrzebuje biletu.

    She needs a ticket.

    Potrzebować takes genitive even in an affirmative sentence: potrzebuję pomocy, not pomoc.

Mistakes English speakers make with potrzebować

Incorrect: Ja potrzebować.

Correct: Ja potrzebuję.

Conjugate potrzebować with ja: potrzebuję. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty potrzebuję.

Correct: Ty potrzebujesz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of potrzebować is potrzebujesz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Potrzebować takes genitive even in an affirmative sentence: potrzebuję pomocy, not pomoc.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about need

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Potrzebuję pomocy.

    I need help.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Potrzebujesz więcej czasu?

    Do you need more time?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to need" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to need" in Polish

What does potrzebować mean?

Potrzebować takes genitive even in an affirmative sentence: potrzebuję pomocy, not pomoc.

How do I use potrzebować with “I”?

The first-person form is potrzebuję. For example: Potrzebuję pomocy. — I need help.

How do I ask one person using potrzebować?

Use potrzebujesz for informal singular you. Potrzebujesz więcej czasu? — Do you need more time?

What is the third-person form of potrzebować?

Use potrzebuje with a singular subject. Ona potrzebuje biletu. — She needs a ticket.

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