Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to give" in Polish: dawać

dawać

Say it: davatshverb/davatɕ/

To give in Polish is dawać. The useful forms are daję (I), dajesz (you, singular) and daje (he, she or it). Dawać is imperfective giving; dać is completed giving. The recipient commonly takes dative.

Your own action

Daję dziecku książkę.
I give the child a book.
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How to pronounce dawać

Say it

davatsh

/davatɕ/

In dawać, ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in dawać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to give" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
dawaćto give

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

dajęI give

First-person singular present.

dajeszyou give

Informal second-person singular.

dajehe or she gives

Third-person singular.

How to use dawać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Daję dziecku książkę.

    I give the child a book.

    Daję is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Dajesz mu klucz?

    Are you giving him the key?

    Use dajesz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona daje mi radę.

    She gives me advice.

    Dawać is imperfective giving; dać is completed giving. The recipient commonly takes dative.

Mistakes English speakers make with dawać

Incorrect: Ja dawać.

Correct: Ja daję.

Conjugate dawać with ja: daję. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty daję.

Correct: Ty dajesz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of dawać is dajesz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Dawać is imperfective giving; dać is completed giving. The recipient commonly takes dative.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about give

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Daję dziecku książkę.

    I give the child a book.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Dajesz mu klucz?

    Are you giving him the key?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to give" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to give" in Polish

What does dawać mean?

Dawać is imperfective giving; dać is completed giving. The recipient commonly takes dative.

How do I use dawać with “I”?

The first-person form is daję. For example: Daję dziecku książkę. — I give the child a book.

How do I ask one person using dawać?

Use dajesz for informal singular you. Dajesz mu klucz? — Are you giving him the key?

What is the third-person form of dawać?

Use daje with a singular subject. Ona daje mi radę. — She gives me advice.

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