Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to tell" in Polish: opowiadać

opowiadać

Say it: opoviadatshverb/ɔpɔvjadatɕ/

To tell in Polish is opowiadać. The useful forms are opowiadam (I), opowiadasz (you, singular) and opowiada (he, she or it). Opowiadać means tell or recount a story; opowiadać o takes locative for the topic.

Your own action

Opowiadam historię dzieciom.
I tell the children a story.
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How to pronounce opowiadać

Say it

opoviadatsh

/ɔpɔvjadatɕ/

In opowiadać, ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in opowiadać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to tell" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
opowiadaćto tell

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

opowiadamI tell

First-person singular present.

opowiadaszyou tell

Informal second-person singular.

opowiadahe or she tells

Third-person singular.

How to use opowiadać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Opowiadam historię dzieciom.

    I tell the children a story.

    Opowiadam is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Opowiadasz o podróży?

    Are you talking about the trip?

    Use opowiadasz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona opowiada ciekawie.

    She tells stories engagingly.

    Opowiadać means tell or recount a story; opowiadać o takes locative for the topic.

Mistakes English speakers make with opowiadać

Incorrect: Ja opowiadać.

Correct: Ja opowiadam.

Conjugate opowiadać with ja: opowiadam. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty opowiadam.

Correct: Ty opowiadasz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of opowiadać is opowiadasz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Opowiadać means tell or recount a story; opowiadać o takes locative for the topic.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about tell

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Opowiadam historię dzieciom.

    I tell the children a story.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Opowiadasz o podróży?

    Are you talking about the trip?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to tell" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to tell" in Polish

What does opowiadać mean?

Opowiadać means tell or recount a story; opowiadać o takes locative for the topic.

How do I use opowiadać with “I”?

The first-person form is opowiadam. For example: Opowiadam historię dzieciom. — I tell the children a story.

How do I ask one person using opowiadać?

Use opowiadasz for informal singular you. Opowiadasz o podróży? — Are you talking about the trip?

What is the third-person form of opowiadać?

Use opowiada with a singular subject. Ona opowiada ciekawie. — She tells stories engagingly.

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