Spanish · Food & Drink

"Vegetable" in Spanish: verdura

la verdura

Say it: behr-DOO-rahfeminine · la verduranoun/beɾˈdu.ɾa/

Vegetables are la verdura (behr-DOO-rah), often heard in the plural: las verduras. It is feminine: la verdura fresca. Vegetales also appears on labels and menus, with the same meaning in everyday talk.

At the market

Busco verdura para una sopa.
I'm looking for vegetables for a soup.
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How to pronounce verdura

Say it

behr-DOO-rah

/beɾˈdu.ɾa/

behr-DOO-rah, stress on DOO. Soft b/v at the start—lips barely touch. Each vowel is clear: ver-du-ra.

"Vegetable" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
la verduravegetable; greens

Everyday word; often plural las verduras.

las verdurasvegetables

Market bags and side dishes.

los vegetalesvegetables

Also common on packaging and health talk.

la sopa de verdurasvegetable soup

A light meal or starter.

sin verdurawithout vegetables

Customizing a plate.

How to use verdura in real life

  1. 1At the market

    Busco verdura para una sopa.

    I'm looking for vegetables for a soup.

    Verdura as a mass noun works when you mean mixed produce.

  2. 2Ordering a side

    ¿La verdura viene al vapor?

    Do the vegetables come steamed?

    Al vapor means steamed.

  3. 3Cooking plans

    Lavo las verduras antes de cortarlas.

    I wash the vegetables before cutting them.

    Plural verduras is natural for several kinds.

Mistakes English speakers make with verdura

Incorrect: El verdura está fresca.

Correct: La verdura está fresca.

Verdura is feminine. Use la verdura, unas verduras.

Incorrect: Compro vegetables en el mercado.

Correct: Compro verduras en el mercado.

Use verduras (or vegetales). English vegetables does not belong in the Spanish sentence.

Good to know

Neighborhood markets sell verduras by the kilo—tomatillos, chayote, leafy greens—beside fruit stalls. A comida corrida plate often includes a small verdura side next to rice and beans. Vegetales sounds a bit more packaged or nutritional; verdura is the warmer market word.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Choosing sides for a set lunch

  1. ChatPal

    El plato incluye arroz y verdura.

    The plate includes rice and vegetables.

  2. You

    ¿Puedo pedir más verdura?

    Can I ask for more vegetables?

  3. ChatPal

    Claro. Hoy la verdura es calabaza.

    Sure. Today the vegetable is squash.

  4. You

    Perfecto, me gusta esa verdura.

    Perfect, I like that vegetable.

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"Vegetable" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Vegetable" in Spanish

Is verdura masculine or feminine?

Feminine: la verdura, las verduras frescas.

Should I say verdura or vegetales?

Both are understood. Verdura/verduras feels everyday at markets; vegetales is common on labels.

Is verdura only green vegetables?

No. It covers vegetables in general, not only leafy greens, though the root verde means green.

How do you pronounce verdura?

behr-DOO-rah with stress on DOO. Soften the opening b/v.

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  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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