Spanish · Everyday Verbs

"to have" in Spanish: tener

tener

Say it: teh-NEHR / TEN-gohverb/te.ˈneɾ/

To have in Spanish is tener. Beginners need tengo, tienes, and tiene. Spanish also uses tener for age and hunger: tengo veinte años, tengo hambre.

Talking about pets

Tengo dos gatos en casa.
I have two cats at home.
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How to pronounce tener

Say it

teh-NEHR / TEN-goh

/te.ˈneɾ/

Tener is teh-NEHR. Tengo is TEN-goh. Tienes is TYEH-nehs.

"to have" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
tenerto have

Dictionary form.

tengoI have

First-person present.

tienes / tieneyou have / he-she has

Everyday questions and statements.

tenemos / tienenwe have / they have

Plural; ustedes tienen in Latin America.

tener queto have to

Obligation: Tengo que estudiar.

How to use tener in real life

  1. 1Talking about pets

    Tengo dos gatos en casa.

    I have two cats at home.

    Tengo is the basic possession form.

  2. 2Asking a friend

    ¿Tienes un cargador ahí?

    Do you have a charger there?

    Tienes fits informal you.

  3. 3Before lunch

    Tengo que terminar esto primero.

    I have to finish this first.

    Tener que shows obligation.

Mistakes English speakers make with tener

Incorrect: Yo tener un carro.

Correct: Yo tengo un carro.

Conjugate tener: yo tengo.

Incorrect: Soy hambre.

Correct: Tengo hambre.

Hunger uses tener, not ser.

Good to know

Spanish uses tener where English often uses to be: tengo hambre, tengo frío, tengo razón. Learn those tener chunks early.

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Borrowing a phone charger at a café

  1. ChatPal

    Perdón, ¿tienes un cargador de iPhone?

    Sorry, do you have an iPhone charger?

  2. You

    Sí. Tengo uno en la mochila.

    Yes. I have one in the backpack.

  3. ChatPal

    Gracias. Mi celular tiene solo dos por ciento.

    Thanks. My phone has only two percent.

  4. You

    Úsalo. Yo tengo otro cable en casa.

    Use it. I have another cable at home.

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"to have" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to have" in Spanish

What are the main present forms of tener?

Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen.

How do I say I have to…?

Tengo que… Example: Tengo que estudiar.

How do I say I'm hungry?

Tengo hambre. Do not say soy hambre.

How do you pronounce tengo?

TEN-goh. The g is hard, like go.

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