Korean vocabulary · Topic 1 of 10

Greetings & Essentials in Korean

Korean greetings depend more on the relationship than the hour. 안녕하세요 works through the day, while 안녕 is casual. Learn 감사합니다 and 실례합니다 alongside requests ending in 주세요; these make introductions and everyday questions easier.

Entries
100
Full guides
2

Showing all 100 entries in rank order.

  1. 1Hellointerjection안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo
  2. 2Thank youphrase감사합니다gamsahamnida
  3. 3Goodbyeinterjection안녕히 가세요annyeonghi gaseyoUse 안녕히 가세요 to someone leaving; 안녕히 계세요 to someone staying.
  4. 4Pleaseadverb부탁합니다butakhamnida
  5. 5Yesinterjection네ne
  6. 6Nointerjection아니요aniyo
  7. 7Good morningphrase좋은 아침이에요joeun achimieyo안녕하세요 is the usual all-day greeting; this phrase literally says good morning.
  8. 8Good nightphrase안녕히 주무세요annyeonghi jumuseyo
  9. 9How are you?phrase잘 지내세요?jal jinaeseyo?
  10. 10I'm sorryphrase죄송합니다joesonghamnida
  11. 11You're welcomephrase천만에요cheonmaneyo
  12. 12Excuse mephrase실례합니다sillyehamnida
  13. 13Good afternoonphrase안녕하세요annyeonghaseyoKorean normally uses the same polite greeting throughout the day.
  14. 14Good eveningphrase안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo안녕하세요 is used in the evening too.
  15. 15Nice to meet youphrase만나서 반가워요mannaseo bangawoyo
  16. 16My name is…phrase제 이름은 …예요je ireumeun …yeyo
  17. 17What's your name?phrase이름이 뭐예요?ireumi mwoyeyo?
  18. 18I'm fine, thanksphrase잘 지내요jal jinaeyo
  19. 19See you laterphrase나중에 봐요najunge bwayo
  20. 20See you tomorrowphrase내일 봐요naeil bwayo
  21. 21See you soonphrase곧 봐요got bwayo
  22. 22I love youphrase사랑해요saranghaeyo
  23. 23Thank you very muchphrase정말 감사합니다jeongmal gamsahamnida
  24. 24No, thank youphrase괜찮아요gwaenchanayo
  25. 25What?pronoun무엇mueot
  26. 26Where?adverb어디eodi
  27. 27When?adverb언제eonje
  28. 28Why?adverb왜wae
  29. 29How?adverb어떻게eotteoke
  30. 30Who?pronoun누구nugu
  31. 31How much?phrase얼마eolma
  32. 32Which?pronoun어느eoneu
  33. 33I don't understandphrase이해가 안 돼요ihaega an dwaeyo
  34. 34Do you speak English?phrase영어 하세요?yeongeo haseyo?
  35. 35Can you repeat that, please?phrase다시 말씀해 주세요dasi malsseumhae juseyo
  36. 36More slowly, pleasephrase천천히 말씀해 주세요cheoncheonhi malsseumhae juseyo
  37. 37I don't knowphrase몰라요mollayo몰라요 is conversational; 모르겠어요 is softer when you are unsure.
  38. 38How do you say…?phrase…을 한국어로 뭐라고 해요?…eul hangugeoro mworago haeyo?
  39. 39What does this mean?phrase무슨 뜻이에요?museun tteusieyo?
  40. 40I speak a little (Italian, Hindi…)phrase한국어를 조금 해요hangugeoreul jogeum haeyo
  41. 41Okayinterjection알겠어요algesseoyo
  42. 42Of coursephrase물론이죠mullonijyo
  43. 43Maybeadverb아마ama
  44. 44No problemphrase문제없어요munjeeopseoyo
  45. 45Welcome!interjection환영합니다hwanyeonghamnida
  46. 46Congratulations!interjection축하해요chukahaeyo
  47. 47Happy birthday!phrase생일 축하해요saengil chukahaeyo
  48. 48Good luck!phrase행운을 빌어요haenguneul bireoyo
  49. 49Cheers!interjection건배geonbae
  50. 50Have a nice dayphrase좋은 하루 보내세요joeun haru bonaeseyo
  51. 51Take carephrase잘 지내세요jal jinaeseyo
  52. 52Where are you from?phrase어디에서 오셨어요?eodieseo osyeosseoyo?
  53. 53I'm from…phrase저는 …에서 왔어요jeoneun …eseo wasseoyo
  54. 54How old are you?phrase몇 살이에요?myeot sarieyo?
  55. 55Ipronoun저 / 나jeo / na
  56. 56Youpronoun당신dangsinOften omit you or use a name/title; 당신 is not a general polite form of address.
  57. 57Hepronoun그geu
  58. 58Shepronoun그녀geunyeo
  59. 59Wepronoun우리uri
  60. 60Theypronoun그들geudeul
  61. 61Andconjunction그리고geurigo
  62. 62Orconjunction또는ttoneun
  63. 63Butconjunction하지만hajiman
  64. 64Becauseconjunction왜냐하면waenyahamyeon
  65. 65Withpreposition…와 함께…wa hamkke
  66. 66Withoutpreposition… 없이… eopsi
  67. 67Hereadverb여기yeogi
  68. 68Thereadverb거기geogi
  69. 69Thispronoun이것igeot
  70. 70Thatpronoun그것geugeot
  71. 71Veryadverb아주aju
  72. 72Alsoadverb또한ttohan
  73. 73Onlyadverb…만…man
  74. 74Notadverb안an
  75. 75Nothingpronoun아무것도amugeotdo
  76. 76Help!interjection도와주세요dowajuseyo
  77. 77One moment, pleasephrase잠시만요jamsimanyo
  78. 78Well done!interjection잘했어요jalhaesseoyo
  79. 79Bless you! (after a sneeze)phrase건강하세요geonganghaseyoKorean has no universal sneeze response equivalent to English bless you; this means stay healthy.
  80. 80Happy New Year!phrase새해 복 많이 받으세요saehae bok mani badeuseyo
  81. 81Merry Christmas!phrase메리 크리스마스meri keuriseumaseu
  82. 82Get well soonphrase빨리 나으세요ppalli naeuseyo
  83. 83Have a good tripphrase여행 잘 다녀오세요yeohaeng jal danyeooseyo
  84. 84Sweet dreamsphrase좋은 꿈 꾸세요joeun kkum kkuseyo
  85. 85Long time no seephrase오랜만이에요oraenmanieyo
  86. 86I miss youphrase보고 싶어요bogo sipeoyo
  87. 87Let's go!phrase가요gayo
  88. 88Really?adverb정말요?jeongmallyo?
  89. 89I agreephrase동의해요donguihaeyo
  90. 90That's rightphrase맞아요majayo
  91. 91Come in!phrase들어오세요deureooseyo
  92. 92What's up?phrase잘 지내?jal jinae?
  93. 93It doesn't matterphrase상관없어요sangwaneopseoyo
  94. 94Have fun!phrase재미있게 보내세요jaemiitge bonaeseyo
  95. 95I have a questionphrase질문이 있어요jilmuni isseoyo
  96. 96What happened?phrase무슨 일이에요?museun irieyo?
  97. 97Don't worryphrase걱정하지 마세요geokjeonghaji maseyo
  98. 98Be careful!phrase조심하세요josimhaseyo
  99. 99Have a good weekendphrase좋은 주말 보내세요joeun jumal bonaeseyo
  100. 100Hurry up!phrase서두르세요seodureuseyo

Practice these words in a conversation

Meet someone at a café

Use these Korean words to imagine the scene. Read the phrases aloud, then try making a short exchange with a study partner.

  • Hello안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo
  • Nice to meet you만나서 반가워요mannaseo bangawoyo
  • My name is…제 이름은 …예요je ireumeun …yeyo
  • Where are you from?어디에서 오셨어요?eodieseo osyeosseoyo?
  • See you soon곧 봐요got bwayo

FAQ

Greetings & Essentials in Korean: common questions

Is 안녕하세요 only for the morning?

No. 안녕하세요 is a polite greeting used throughout the day. 좋은 아침이에요 literally refers to a good morning but is not the default replacement for hello.

How do I say goodbye in Korean?

Say 안녕히 가세요 to someone leaving and 안녕히 계세요 to someone staying. With close friends, 안녕 can mean both hello and goodbye.

Does 당신 mean a polite you?

당신 is not a safe general substitute for English you. Korean often uses a name or title, or leaves the pronoun out when the listener is clear.

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