Polish · People & Family

"Girlfriend" in Polish: dziewczyna

dziewczyna

Say it: ihievkhihnanoun/dʑɛftʂɨna/

Girlfriend in Polish is dziewczyna. Dziewczyna is feminine; useful forms are dziewczyny (genitive), dziewczynę (direct object) and dziewczyną (instrumental). Dziewczyna means girl or girlfriend; moja dziewczyna usually signals a romantic partner.

Identifying or describing girlfriend

Dziewczyna jest w pracy.
The girlfriend is at work.
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How to pronounce dziewczyna

Say it

ihievkhihna

/dʑɛftʂɨna/

In dziewczyna, cz is a hard ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in dziewczyna normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Girlfriend" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
dziewczynagirlfriend

Dictionary form for feminine dziewczyna.

dziewczynyof girlfriend

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

dziewczynąwith girlfriend

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

dziewczynęgirlfriend as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use dziewczyna in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing girlfriend

    Dziewczyna jest w pracy.

    The girlfriend is at work.

    This sentence uses dziewczyna to describe girlfriend in context.

  2. 2Using girlfriend in daily life

    Przedstawiam dziewczynę rodzicom.

    I introduce my girlfriend to my parents.

    Notice the form used for dziewczyna in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of girlfriend

    Podróżuję z dziewczyną.

    I travel with my girlfriend.

    The construction shows how dziewczyna fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with dziewczyna

Incorrect: Nie ma dziewczyna.

Correct: Nie ma dziewczyny.

After nie ma, dziewczyna takes the genitive form dziewczyny.

Incorrect: z dziewczyna

Correct: z dziewczyną

When z means with, use the instrumental: z dziewczyną. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Dziewczyna means girl or girlfriend; moja dziewczyna usually signals a romantic partner.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe girlfriend in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Dziewczyna jest w pracy.

    The girlfriend is at work.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przedstawiam dziewczynę rodzicom.

    I introduce my girlfriend to my parents.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Girlfriend" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Girlfriend" in Polish

What grammatical form is dziewczyna?

Dziewczyna is feminine. No article is required with dziewczyna; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does dziewczyna change as a direct object?

The accusative form is dziewczynę. For comparison, the genitive is dziewczyny; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use dziewczyna after “with”?

Use z dziewczyną. Here z introduces the instrumental form of dziewczyna, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using dziewczyna?

Dziewczyna means girl or girlfriend; moja dziewczyna usually signals a romantic partner.

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