Polish · People & Family

"Husband" in Polish: mąż

mąż

Say it: monzhnoun/mɔ̃ʂ/

Husband in Polish is mąż. Mąż is masculine personal; useful forms are męża (genitive), męża (direct object) and mężem (instrumental). Mąż is husband; its vowel changes to ę in męża and mężem.

Identifying or describing husband

Mąż jest w podróży.
The husband is traveling.
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How to pronounce mąż

Say it

monzh

/mɔ̃ʂ/

In mąż, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in mąż normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Husband" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
mążhusband

Dictionary form for masculine personal mąż.

mężaof husband

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

mężemwith husband

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use mąż in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing husband

    Mąż jest w podróży.

    The husband is traveling.

    This sentence uses mąż to describe husband in context.

  2. 2Using husband in daily life

    Czekam na męża na dworcu.

    I wait for my husband at the station.

    Notice the form used for mąż in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of husband

    Podróżuję z mężem.

    I travel with my husband.

    The construction shows how mąż fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with mąż

Incorrect: Nie ma mąż.

Correct: Nie ma męża.

After nie ma, mąż takes the genitive form męża.

Incorrect: z mąż

Correct: z mężem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z mężem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Mąż is husband; its vowel changes to ę in męża and mężem.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe husband in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Mąż jest w podróży.

    The husband is traveling.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Czekam na męża na dworcu.

    I wait for my husband at the station.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Husband" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Husband" in Polish

What grammatical form is mąż?

Mąż is masculine personal. No article is required with mąż; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does mąż change as a direct object?

The accusative form is męża. For comparison, the genitive is męża; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use mąż after “with”?

Use z mężem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mąż, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using mąż?

Mąż is husband; its vowel changes to ę in męża and mężem.

Use these words in a conversation

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