Polish · People & Family

"Wife" in Polish: żona

żona

Say it: zhonanoun/ʐɔna/

Wife in Polish is żona. Żona is feminine; useful forms are żony (genitive), żonę (direct object) and żoną (instrumental). Żona is wife; moja żona means my wife with feminine agreement.

Identifying or describing wife

Żona jest na spotkaniu.
The wife is at a meeting.
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How to pronounce żona

Say it

zhona

/ʐɔna/

In żona, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in żona normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Wife" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
żonawife

Dictionary form for feminine żona.

żonyof wife

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

żonąwith wife

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

żonęwife as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use żona in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing wife

    Żona jest na spotkaniu.

    The wife is at a meeting.

    This sentence uses żona to describe wife in context.

  2. 2Using wife in daily life

    Odwiedzam żonę w pracy.

    I visit my wife at work.

    Notice the form used for żona in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of wife

    Idę do kina z żoną.

    I go to the cinema with my wife.

    The construction shows how żona fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with żona

Incorrect: Nie ma żona.

Correct: Nie ma żony.

After nie ma, żona takes the genitive form żony.

Incorrect: z żona

Correct: z żoną

When z means with, use the instrumental: z żoną. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Żona is wife; moja żona means my wife with feminine agreement.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe wife in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Żona jest na spotkaniu.

    The wife is at a meeting.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam żonę w pracy.

    I visit my wife at work.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Wife" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Wife" in Polish

What grammatical form is żona?

Żona is feminine. No article is required with żona; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does żona change as a direct object?

The accusative form is żonę. For comparison, the genitive is żony; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use żona after “with”?

Use z żoną. Here z introduces the instrumental form of żona, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using żona?

Żona is wife; moja żona means my wife with feminine agreement.

Use these words in a conversation

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