Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Pants (trousers)" in Polish: spodnie

spodnie

Say it: spodnienoun/spɔdɲɛ/

Pants (trousers) in Polish is spodnie. Spodnie is plural; useful forms are spodni (genitive), spodnie (direct object) and spodniami (instrumental). Spodnie is a plural-only noun for trousers; one pair still takes a plural verb.

Identifying or describing pants (trousers)

Spodnie są za długie.
The trousers are too long.
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How to pronounce spodnie

Say it

spodnie

/spɔdɲɛ/

In spodnie, ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in spodnie normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Pants (trousers)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
spodniepants (trousers)

Dictionary form for plural spodnie.

spodniof pants (trousers)

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

spodniamiwith pants (trousers)

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use spodnie in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing pants (trousers)

    Spodnie są za długie.

    The trousers are too long.

    This sentence uses spodnie to describe pants (trousers) in context.

  2. 2Using pants (trousers) in daily life

    Przymierzam spodnie w sklepie.

    I am trying on trousers in the shop.

    Notice the form used for spodnie in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of pants (trousers)

    Nie mam krótkich spodni.

    I do not have shorts.

    The construction shows how spodnie fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with spodnie

Incorrect: Nie ma spodnie.

Correct: Nie ma spodni.

After nie ma, spodnie takes the genitive form spodni.

Incorrect: z spodnie

Correct: z spodniami

When z means with, use the instrumental: z spodniami. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Spodnie is a plural-only noun for trousers; one pair still takes a plural verb.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe pants (trousers) in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Spodnie są za długie.

    The trousers are too long.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przymierzam spodnie w sklepie.

    I am trying on trousers in the shop.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Pants (trousers)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Pants (trousers)" in Polish

What grammatical form is spodnie?

Spodnie is plural. No article is required with spodnie; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does spodnie change as a direct object?

The accusative form is spodnie. For comparison, the genitive is spodni; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use spodnie after “with”?

Use z spodniami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of spodnie, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using spodnie?

Spodnie is a plural-only noun for trousers; one pair still takes a plural verb.

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