Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Shoes" in Polish: buty

buty

Say it: bootihnoun/butɨ/

Shoes in Polish is buty. Buty is plural; useful forms are butów (genitive), buty (direct object) and butami (instrumental). Buty is the plural of but, a shoe; para butów means a pair of shoes.

Identifying or describing shoes

Buty są wygodne.
The shoes are comfortable.
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How to pronounce buty

Say it

bootih

/butɨ/

In buty, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in buty normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Shoes" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
butyshoes

Dictionary form for plural buty.

butówof shoes

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

butamiwith shoes

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use buty in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing shoes

    Buty są wygodne.

    The shoes are comfortable.

    This sentence uses buty to describe shoes in context.

  2. 2Using shoes in daily life

    Zdejmuję buty przy wejściu.

    I take my shoes off at the entrance.

    Notice the form used for buty in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of shoes

    Nie mogę znaleźć butów.

    I cannot find my shoes.

    The construction shows how buty fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with buty

Incorrect: Nie ma buty.

Correct: Nie ma butów.

After nie ma, buty takes the genitive form butów.

Incorrect: z buty

Correct: z butami

When z means with, use the instrumental: z butami. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Buty is the plural of but, a shoe; para butów means a pair of shoes.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe shoes in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Buty są wygodne.

    The shoes are comfortable.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zdejmuję buty przy wejściu.

    I take my shoes off at the entrance.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Shoes" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Shoes" in Polish

What grammatical form is buty?

Buty is plural. No article is required with buty; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does buty change as a direct object?

The accusative form is buty. For comparison, the genitive is butów; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use buty after “with”?

Use z butami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of buty, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using buty?

Buty is the plural of but, a shoe; para butów means a pair of shoes.

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