Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to finish" in Polish: kończyć

kończyć

Say it: konihkhihtshverb/kɔɲtʂɨtɕ/

To finish in Polish is kończyć. The useful forms are kończę (I), kończysz (you, singular) and kończy (he, she or it). Kończyć is imperfective finishing; skończyć is its completed counterpart.

Your own action

Kończę pracę o piątej.
I finish work at five.
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How to pronounce kończyć

Say it

konihkhihtsh

/kɔɲtʂɨtɕ/

In kończyć, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in kończyć normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to finish" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kończyćto finish

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

kończęI finish

First-person singular present.

kończyszyou finish

Informal second-person singular.

kończyhe or she finishes

Third-person singular.

How to use kończyć in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Kończę pracę o piątej.

    I finish work at five.

    Kończę is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Kończysz to zadanie?

    Are you finishing this exercise?

    Use kończysz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona kończy obiad.

    She finishes lunch.

    Kończyć is imperfective finishing; skończyć is its completed counterpart.

Mistakes English speakers make with kończyć

Incorrect: Ja kończyć.

Correct: Ja kończę.

Conjugate kończyć with ja: kończę. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty kończę.

Correct: Ty kończysz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of kończyć is kończysz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Kończyć is imperfective finishing; skończyć is its completed counterpart.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about finish

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Kończę pracę o piątej.

    I finish work at five.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Kończysz to zadanie?

    Are you finishing this exercise?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to finish" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to finish" in Polish

What does kończyć mean?

Kończyć is imperfective finishing; skończyć is its completed counterpart.

How do I use kończyć with “I”?

The first-person form is kończę. For example: Kończę pracę o piątej. — I finish work at five.

How do I ask one person using kończyć?

Use kończysz for informal singular you. Kończysz to zadanie? — Are you finishing this exercise?

What is the third-person form of kończyć?

Use kończy with a singular subject. Ona kończy obiad. — She finishes lunch.

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