Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to take" in Polish: brać

brać

Say it: bratshverb/bratɕ/

To take in Polish is brać. The useful forms are biorę (I), bierzesz (you, singular) and bierze (he, she or it). Brać has irregular present forms biorę and bierzesz; wziąć is its completed counterpart.

Your own action

Biorę parasol na spacer.
I take an umbrella for the walk.
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How to pronounce brać

Say it

bratsh

/bratɕ/

In brać, ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in brać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to take" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
braćto take

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

bioręI take

First-person singular present.

bierzeszyou take

Informal second-person singular.

bierzehe or she takes

Third-person singular.

How to use brać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Biorę parasol na spacer.

    I take an umbrella for the walk.

    Biorę is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Bierzesz plecak?

    Are you taking a backpack?

    Use bierzesz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona bierze prysznic.

    She takes a shower.

    Brać has irregular present forms biorę and bierzesz; wziąć is its completed counterpart.

Mistakes English speakers make with brać

Incorrect: Ja brać.

Correct: Ja biorę.

Conjugate brać with ja: biorę. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty biorę.

Correct: Ty bierzesz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of brać is bierzesz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Brać has irregular present forms biorę and bierzesz; wziąć is its completed counterpart.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about take

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Biorę parasol na spacer.

    I take an umbrella for the walk.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Bierzesz plecak?

    Are you taking a backpack?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to take" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to take" in Polish

What does brać mean?

Brać has irregular present forms biorę and bierzesz; wziąć is its completed counterpart.

How do I use brać with “I”?

The first-person form is biorę. For example: Biorę parasol na spacer. — I take an umbrella for the walk.

How do I ask one person using brać?

Use bierzesz for informal singular you. Bierzesz plecak? — Are you taking a backpack?

What is the third-person form of brać?

Use bierze with a singular subject. Ona bierze prysznic. — She takes a shower.

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