Portuguese · Greetings & Essentials

"Why?" in Portuguese: por quê?

por quê?

Say it: poor KEHadverb/ˈpoʁ ˈke/

Note: at the start of a question: por que

Why in Portuguese is por que at the start of a question and por quê at the end. Porque (one word) means because. Porquê with accent is the noun the reason.

Curious friend

Por que você chegou tão cedo?
Why did you arrive so early?
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How to pronounce por quê?

Say it

poor KEH

/ˈpoʁ ˈke/

poor KEH. Separate por + que; stress KEH on quê.

"Why?" in Portuguese: quick reference

PortugueseEnglish
por quewhy (before a clause)

Start of questions.

por quêwhy (standalone / end)

End of questions.

porquebecause

Gives a reason.

o porquêthe reason why

Noun with article.

Por que não?Why not?

Suggestion.

How to use por quê? in real life

  1. 1Curious friend

    Por que você chegou tão cedo?

    Why did you arrive so early?

    Por que opens the question.

  2. 2Short reply ask

    Você cancelou. Por quê?

    You canceled. Why?

    Por quê ends a question alone.

  3. 3Challenging a rule

    Por que não podemos entrar agora?

    Why can't we go in now?

    Por que again at the start of a question.

Mistakes English speakers make with por quê?

Incorrect: Porque você sumiu? (as why)

Correct: Por que você sumiu?

Question why is por que (two words), not porque.

Incorrect: Why você ri?

Correct: Por que você ri?

Use por que, not English why.

Good to know

Even native writers mix por que / porque / por quê. A simple rule: question why = por que / por quê; answer because = porque. Brazilians also say Por quê, cara? with friendly frustration.

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Missed dinner plans

  1. ChatPal

    Por que você não veio ontem?

    Why didn't you come yesterday?

  2. You

    Porque o metrô parou.

    Because the metro stopped.

  3. ChatPal

    Ah. Por quê ninguém avisou?

    Ah. Why did nobody warn us?

  4. You

    Porque o sinal caiu também.

    Because the signal dropped too.

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"Why?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Why?" in Portuguese

Por que vs porque?

Por que = why (question); porque = because.

When is por quê?

At the end or alone: Por quê?

What is o porquê?

The reason (noun).

Why not?

Por que não?

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