Spanish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Busy" in Spanish: ocupado/a

ocupado/a

Say it: oh-koo-PAH-doh / oh-koo-PAH-dahadjective/o.ku.ˈpa.ðo/, /o.ku.ˈpa.ða/

Busy in Spanish is ocupado or ocupada. Say Estoy ocupado ahora. Ella está ocupada. Soften with un poco ocupado.

Work call

Estoy ocupado ahora. ¿Llamo luego?
I’m busy now. Shall I call later?
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How to pronounce ocupado/a

Say it

oh-koo-PAH-doh / oh-koo-PAH-dah

/o.ku.ˈpa.ðo/, /o.ku.ˈpa.ða/

oh-koo-PAH-doh / oh-koo-PAH-dah. Stress PAH.

"Busy" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
ocupadobusy (masc.)

With estar for people’s schedules.

ocupadabusy (fem.)

Feminine form.

estoy ocupado/aI’m busy

Polite decline.

día ocupadobusy day

Schedule talk.

How to use ocupado/a in real life

  1. 1Work call

    Estoy ocupado ahora. ¿Llamo luego?

    I’m busy now. Shall I call later?

    Estoy ocupado = current schedule.

  2. 2Friend check-in

    Ana está ocupada con el examen.

    Ana is busy with the exam.

    Ocupada agrees with Ana.

  3. 3Weekend plan

    Tengo un sábado muy ocupado.

    I have a very busy Saturday.

    Ocupado describes the day.

Mistakes English speakers make with ocupado/a

Incorrect: Ella está ocupado.

Correct: Ella está ocupada.

Agree gender: ocupada with ella.

Incorrect: Estoy busy.

Correct: Estoy ocupado. / Estoy ocupada.

Use ocupado/ocupada, not English busy.

Good to know

Ocupado/a with estar marks a full schedule. Soften refusals with un poco ocupado. A mesa ocupada means a taken table—same word, clear context.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Rescheduling a coffee meet-up

  1. ChatPal

    ¿Estás ocupado esta tarde?

    Are you busy this afternoon?

  2. You

    Sí, ocupado hasta las seis.

    Yes, busy until six.

  3. ChatPal

    Entonces cenamos. Menos ocupado.

    Then let’s do dinner. Less busy.

  4. You

    Me sirve. Avisa el lugar.

    Works for me. Tell me the place.

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"Busy" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Busy" in Spanish

How does gender work?

Ocupado (m.), ocupada (f.), plurals ocupados / ocupadas.

Ser or estar?

Estar + ocupado for being busy now.

I’m a little busy?

Estoy un poco ocupado / ocupada.

Busy day?

Un día ocupado.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

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  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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