Spanish · Greetings & Essentials

"They" in Spanish: ellos

ellos

Say it: EH-yohspronoun/ˈe.ʝos/

Note: all women: ellas

They in Spanish is ellos. Ellas is for an all-women group. Verb forms like son already show they.

Talking about neighbors

Ellos viven arriba.
They live upstairs.
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How to pronounce ellos

Say it

EH-yohs

/ˈe.ʝos/

EH-yohs / EH-yahs. Stress EH. Soft ll in ellos sounds like English y in most of Latin America.

"They" in Spanish: quick reference

SpanishEnglish
ellosthey (mixed or all men)

Default they.

ellasthey (all women)

Women-only group.

ellos son…they are…

Describing a group.

ellos tambiénthey too

Including that group.

How to use ellos in real life

  1. 1Talking about neighbors

    Ellos viven arriba.

    They live upstairs.

    Ellos clarifies who lives there.

  2. 2School rumor

    Ellos estudian medicina. Ellas también.

    They (guys/mixed) study medicine. They (women) too.

    Ellos can be mixed; ellas is women-only.

  3. 3Contrast

    Nosotros caminamos. Ellos van en bus.

    We walk. They go by bus.

    Ellos marks contrast.

Mistakes English speakers make with ellos

Incorrect: Ellos es mis amigos.

Correct: Ellos son mis amigos.

With ellos use son, not es.

Incorrect: Ellos (for three women only)

Correct: Ellas.

All-women groups use ellas. Ellos is mixed or male.

Good to know

Mixed groups take ellos even when women are present. Spanish has no single gender-neutral they pronoun in standard beginner teaching; ellos covers mixed they.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Watching friends arrive at a park

  1. ChatPal

    ¿Dónde están Luis y Ana?

    Where are Luis and Ana?

  2. You

    Ellos vienen por la calle.

    They're coming down the street.

  3. ChatPal

    ¿Ellos traen la pelota?

    Are they bringing the ball?

  4. You

    Sí. Ellos siempre la traen.

    Yes. They always bring it.

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"They" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "They" in Spanish

Ellos or ellas?

Ellas if everyone is a woman. Otherwise ellos.

Must I say ellos?

Not always. Son and van often show they already.

Verb form?

Third person plural: son, tienen, van.

Pronunciation of ll?

Like English y in most of Latin America: EH-yohs for ellos.

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